A kidney expert is known as a nephrologist. They are capable of performing diagnostic tests as well as treating problems involving the kidneys. Many nephrologist doctors consult on hospital cases and supervise dialysis units, which are usually located in clinics or hospitals.

What medical conditions are they able to help with?

Both directly and indirectly, nephrologists treat illnesses that affect or involve the kidneys. The following are some of the most prevalent conditions that a nephrologist treats or assists with:

• Renal illness that is advanced or chronic


• Tubulointerstitial kidney illnesses 


• Tubular defects 


• Glomerular diseases such as glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome


• Autoimmune kidney diseases 


• Electrolyte, fluid, and acid-base imbalances or disturbances 


• Several metabolic illnesses, such as diabetes

What kind of procedures do they carry out?

The best nephrologist in Delhi has extensive training in internal medicine and nephrology, allowing them to undertake a wide range of tests, operations, and treatments. Urine testing can also look for abnormal levels of proteins in the urine that are connected to kidney disease. The sections that follow go over various types of tests in greater depth.

Tests on the blood

Creatinine is produced as a consequence of muscle injury daily. However, raised serum creatinine or high amounts of creatinine in the blood is usually a marker of increasing kidney disease.

Age, physical size, and race all impact serum creatinine levels. A result of more than 1.2 for women and more than 1.4 for males may indicate renal disease.

Nitrogen urea in the blood

The waste product of the body's breakdown of protein in foods and beverages is urea nitrogen. Suppose a routine dipstick test for increased protein levels in the blood is negative. In that case, people at risk of renal diseases, such as those with high blood pressure or metabolic diseases like diabetes, may undertake this test (proteinuria).

Procedures in medicine

To diagnose, monitor, and treat kidney diseases, nephrologists use a variety of procedures. These procedures include the following:

Ultrasound

Ultrasound creates a picture of the kidneys by using sound waves. Tumors, other abnormal growths such as cysts, and kidney stones are all examples of obstructions.

Biopsy

A biopsy entails putting a small needle with a cutting edge into the kidney tissues to remove microscopic slices for examination by a healthcare practitioner.

A biopsy may be performed by the best kidney doctor in Delhi for a variety of purposes, including to: 

• assess kidney damage 


• identify a disease process and determine how it may respond to treatment 


• Better understand transplant difficulties

Transplantation of the kidney

A kidney transplant entails removing a piece or all of a diseased kidney and replacing it with a compatible donor organ. Although surgeons conduct transplants, nephrologists frequently collaborate with a larger care team to guide patients through the process.

If a patient has a medical condition that puts them at risk for kidney disease, a doctor may send them to best kidney hospital in Delhi. If you want better treatment, then you can search for nephrologist near me. Both diabetes and high blood pressure are metabolic disorders.